Cardiac conditions encompass a wide range of disorders that affect the heart’s ability to function properly. The heart, a vital organ, continuously pumps blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and nutrients to tissues while removing carbon dioxide and waste products. Maintaining a healthy heart is essential for overall well-being, and understanding common cardiac conditions can help in recognising symptoms early and seeking timely treatment.

Cardiac conditions can affect different parts of the heart, including the muscle, valves, and electrical system. Some conditions are congenital, meaning they are present from birth, while others develop over time due to lifestyle factors, genetics, or other health conditions. Early detection and management are key to preventing serious complications.